By This has been CNBC’s live blog covering updates on the war in Ukraine. [Follow the latest updates here.]
Over the weekend, Ukraine marked 500 days of battle since Russia launched its devastating full-scale invasion on Feb. 24, 2022. The presidential office of Kyiv released a video showing Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visiting the small Black Sea outpost Snake Island — which gained prominence after defying the Kremlin with its unapologetic refusal to surrender at the start of the war.
Kyiv has continued its resistance to Moscow’s advances, launching a counteroffensive in recent weeks. Ukrainian military claims to have made fresh advances in the strategic and long-embattled eastern city of Bakhmut.
NATO allies will meet in Vilnius, Lithuania, this week for a summit set to kick off on Tuesday and heavily focused on the matter of Sweden’s accession to the alliance and the conflict in Ukraine.
U.S. President Joe Biden touched down in London on Monday for a short visit that includes meetings with British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and recently crowned monarch, King Charles. Discussions with Sunak were expected to address progress in Ukraine.
Ukraine said in the past week Russian forces launched 39 missiles and 334 air strikes across Ukraine, Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine Hanna Maliar said on the Telegram platform.
Meanwhile, Maliar said that Ukrainian forces carried out more than 79 strikes on Russian positions and on 11 ammunition depots. Ukraine also destroyed 24 Russian anti-aircraft missile systems and nearly 40 Iranian-made Shahed precision-attack suicide drones.
— Amanda Macias
President Joe Biden will hold a bilateral meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan Tuesday while the two attend the NATO leaders summit in Vilnius, Lithuania.
The White House said that Biden and Erdogan agreed to meet during a nearly one-hour phone call over the weekend.
“They talked about a number of issues, relative to the upcoming summit, including the war in Ukraine and Turkey’s really robust and stalwart support, including quite concrete military support for Ukraine’s defensive needs,” Jake Sullivan, Biden’s top national security advisor, told reporters on Air Force One.
“They also talked about Sweden’s membership, and they agreed that they have the opportunity to sit down together in Vilnius,” Sullivan added.
Earlier on Monday, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said on Twitter that Erdogan agreed to ratify Sweden’s ascension protocols to the military alliance.
— Amanda Macias
President Joe Biden hailed Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s decision to ratify Sweden’s ascension protocols, bringing the Nordic country one step closer to NATO membership.
“I stand ready to work with President Erdogan and Türkiye on enhancing defense and deterrence in the Euro-Atlantic area,” Biden wrote in a statement.
“I look forward to welcoming Prime Minister [Ulf] Kristersson and Sweden as our 32nd NATO ally. And I thank Secretary General Stoltenberg for his steadfast leadership,” Biden added.
Last May, Sweden and Finland began the formal process of applying to NATO. All 30 members of the alliance have to ratify the countries’ entry into the world’s most powerful military alliance.
Last August, Biden signed ratification documents to bring Finland and Sweden into NATO. In April, Finland joined the alliance as its 31st member.
— Amanda Macias
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson agreed to move forward with Sweden’s ascension to the NATO alliance.
“This is an historic step which makes all NATO allies stronger and safer,” Stoltenberg wrote on Twitter.
Sweden formally applied for NATO membership a year ago alongside its Nordic neighbor, Finland.
Both Finland and Sweden already meet many of the requirements to be NATO allies. Some of the requirements include having a functioning democratic political system, a willingness to provide economic transparency and the ability to make military contributions to NATO missions.
Despite some initial sticking points with Turkey, Finland joined the military alliance in April.
— Amanda Macias
President Joe Biden’s climate envoy John Kerry raised concerns about the environmental fallout from Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine.
“Lots of parts of the world are exacerbating the problem right now. But when you have bombs going off and you have damage to septic tanks, or to power centers, etcetera, you have an enormous release of greenhouse gas, methane, all of the family and greenhouse gases, and the result is it’s adding to the problem,” Kerry told MSNBC’s “Ana Cabrera Reports.”
“Believe me, the fight in Ukraine is a fight that we have to make, that the world has to make. The values at stake are enormously important to all of us,” Kerry added.
Kerry also raised concerns about the ongoing energy crisis.
“With the loss of the gas that was coming into Europe, from Russia, a lot of countries have to either reopen coal or keep some other form of dirty fuel available to them just as an emergency to prevent the collapse of their economy,” Kerry said.
— Amanda Macias
Former Vice President Mike Pence told Fox News that he supports the Biden administration’s decision to equip Ukraine with cluster munitions, a controversial weapon that is banned by more than 100 countries.
“I welcome the cluster munitions,” Pence said during an interview with “America’s Newsroom.”
Pence, who’s running for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, added that the U.S. needed to give “the Ukrainians what they need to win.”
Last week, the Pentagon announced that it will provide Ukraine with cluster munitions in its latest security package worth $800 million.
According to the Pentagon, the U.S. last used the weapon, which is an unguided bomb that releases smaller bombs over a large area, during the Iraq War in 2003.
National security advisor Jake Sullivan told reporters at the White House on Friday that Ukraine has provided written assurances to the Biden administration that it will minimize risk to civilians.
Sullivan said that Ukraine had been asking for the weapons for months and the U.S. has weighed the risk of providing Kyiv with cluster bombs.
The Pentagon said that the decision to provide Ukraine with cluster munitions was discussed with U.S. lawmakers and allies.
— Amanda Macias
At least 47,000 Russian men under the age of 50 years have died so far in the Ukraine invasion, according to a joint study by journalists at Meduza and Mediazona and a data scientist from Germany’s Tübingen University.
The publications said they analyzed existing reports about published obituaries, mortality data from the Federal State Statistics Service, and extensive records from the National Probate Registry.
Meduza reported at least 125,000 men were wounded so seriously that they could not return to military service. This estimate excludes missing or captured soldiers or Ukrainian nationals fighting with Russian proxy forces based in Donetsk and Luhansk.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said he wasn’t aware of the study when asked by the Associated Press during a conference call with reporters on Monday, as the Kremlin had “stopped monitoring” Meduza. Peskov also refused to comment on the number of deaths mentioned in the study, saying only that “the Defense Ministry gives the numbers, and they’re the only ones who have that prerogative.”
Russia has publicly acknowledged the deaths of just over 6,000 soldiers, according to the AP.
— Melodie Warner
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke in separate calls with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan over the weekend ahead of the NATO leader’s summit in Vilnius, Lithuania.
Kuleba shared an update on Ukraine’s counteroffensive and thanked Blinken for U.S. security assistance, according to a readout of the call provided by State Department spokesman Matthew Miller.
In a separate conversation with Fidan, Biden’s top diplomat “emphasized that now is the time for Sweden to formally join the NATO alliance,” according to the State Department.
Turkey has expressed concerns with Sweden’s application for NATO membership, which was filed more than a year ago.
— Amanda Macias
One ship left Ukraine’s port of Odesa carrying agricultural products over the weekend, according to the U.N.-backed organization that tracks export data related to the Black Sea Grain Initiative.
The ship is destined for Tunisia and sails with 27,000 metric tons of corn.
Since the inception of the Black Sea grain deal, more than 32 million metric tons of foodstuffs and agricultural products have left Ukrainian ports. The agreement, which was brokered between Russia, Ukraine, Turkey and the United Nations, faces expiry next week.
— Amanda Macias
Germany on Monday backed a suggested by the United States that Ukraine could benefit from Israel-style security guarantees.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz said that such guarantees were one option under discussion by Western allies as they consider ways to safeguard the non-NATO country, which remains under Russian attack.
It comes after U.S. President Joe Biden told CNN Sunday that Washington was ready to provide security to Ukraine in a similar way as it does to Israel, offering “the weaponry they need, the capacity to defend themselves.”
— Karen Gilchrist
U.S. President Joe Biden touted the strength of ties between Washington and London during a short visit to the U.K that includes meetings with British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and with recently crowned monarch, King Charles.
“Our relationship is rock solid,” Biden told reporters alongside Sunak on Monday.
The U.S. head of state will attend the NATO summit of July 11-12 in Vilnius, Lithuania, where allies are expected to discuss help to Ukraine and Sweden’s accession bid into the military coalition.
— Ruxandra Iordache
Russian President Vladimir Putin met with disgraced Wagner leader Yevgeny Prigozhin five days after the attempted mutiny by his mercenary forces, press secretary Dmitry Peskov said Monday.
Speaking during a daily media briefing, Peskov said the meeting lasted about three hours and was attended by around 35 people, including Wagner fighters, according to NBC News.
Further details of the discussion were not immediately reported.
Prigozhin was seemingly exiled to Belarus following the failed insurrection, but was later reported to be in the Russian city of St. Petersburg. He has not been seen in public for more than two weeks.
— Karen Gilchrist
The Kremlin said Monday that Europe would face negative consequences if Ukraine was permitted to join the NATO military alliance.
Speaking ahead of NATO’s annual summit in Lithuania this week, the Kremlin said it would consider Ukraine’s accession — which has long been one of Russia’s red lines — a threat, and that there will be repercussions for Europe’s security architecture, according to Reuters reports.
“You know the absolutely clear and consistent position of the Russian Federation that Ukraine’s membership in NATO will have very, very negative consequences for the security architecture, the already half-destroyed security architecture in Europe. And it will be an absolute danger, a threat to our country, which will require from us a sufficiently clear and firm reaction,” Peskov said.
— Karen Gilchrist
Ukraine’s Foreign Minister said Monday that NATO has removed a key requirement which would have slowed its path to joining the military alliance.
Dmytro Kuleba was referring to NATO’s Membership Action Plan (MAP), which involves advice, assistance and support for prospective members.
“Following intensive talks, NATO allies have reached consensus on removing MAP from Ukraine’s path to membership. I welcome this long-awaited decision that shortens our path to NATO,” Kuleba said on Twitter ahead of a NATO summit in Lithuania this week.
“It is also the best moment to offer clarity on the invitation to Ukraine to become member,” he added.
— Karen Gilchrist
NATO allies will meet in Vilnius, Lithuania, from July 11-12 for discussions set to focus on ongoing Russian hostilities in Ukraine and Sweden’s bid to enter the coalition.
Turkey, which provides NATO’s second-largest military force, has opposed the accession, repeatedly citing security concerns over Stockholm’s support of Kurdish groups that Ankara designates as terrorist.
It remains unclear if Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s administration will continue its objections.
Read the full story here.
Russia suffered an average 400 casualties per day for 17 months and is “almost certainly struggling with a crisis of combat medical provision,” Britain’s Defense Ministry said on Monday in its latest intelligence update.
“It is likely that up to 50 per cent of Russian combat fatalities could have been prevented with proper first aid,” the ministry said. “Very slow casualty evacuation, combined with the inappropriate use of the crude in-service Russian combat tourniquet, is reportedly a leading cause of preventable fatalities and amputations.”
The ministry estimates that Russian civilian medical services have likely been affected, with many dedicated military hospitals slated to attend officer casualties.
— Ruxandra Iordache
Over the weekend, Ukraine marked 500 days of battle since Russia’s devastating full-scale invasion on Feb. 24, 2022. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s presidential office commemorated the occasion with the release of a video shot at Snake Island on the Black Sea — a minor outpost that entered the war’s turbulent history as a sign of defiance against the Kremlin, when it refused to surrender to Russian forces at the start of the invasion.
Snake Island was captured by Moscow’s troops shortly after, then reclaimed by Ukraine in June last year.
“Although this is a small piece of land in the middle of our Black Sea, it is a great proof that Ukraine will regain every bit of its territory,” Zelenskyy said, remembering the sacrifice of fallen Ukrainian forces.
“I want to thank – from here, from this place of victory – each of our soldiers for these 500 days.”
— Ruxandra Iordache
U.S. President Joe Biden arrived in London on Sunday and is set to meet British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. Discussions on the Ukrainian counteroffensive are expected.
The visit is Biden’s fifth with Sunak in as many months and “will be an opportunity for them to compare notes on both of our support for Ukraine and their ongoing efforts on the battlefield,” Amanda Sloat, senior director for the National Security Council, said on Friday.
The meeting comes within days of a controversial U.S. decision to send cluster bombs to Ukraine — a type of deadly weaponry that is banned under the Convention on Cluster Munitions, to which the U.K. is a signatory.
Biden will attend the NATO summit in Vilnius after his London stop.
— Ruxandra Iordache
CNBC’s Steve Sedgwick reports from Vilnius, Lithuania, where the Ukraine war and Sweden’s accession will be key topics at a NATO summit that starts Tuesday.
Discussions will reportedly touch on whether Ukraine could adopt a security assistance model based on the United States’ relationship with Israel.
—Matt Clinch
Ukrainian forces made a “definite advance” in the southern flank of the long embattled and strategic eastern city of Bakhmut, Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar said on Sunday on Telegram, according to a Google translation.
She added that Russian troops locally were “on the defensive,” with no changes in position noted in the north of the city.
“Bakhmut direction. We are making progress, the Defense Forces continue to advance, and the enemy is trapped in places,” Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi, who commands Ukraine’s ground forces, said on Sunday on Telegram, according to Google-translated comments.
Ukraine’s military was engaging in a “fierce battle” in the areas of Melitopol and Berdyansk, both in the Zaporizhzhia region in the southeast of Ukraine, Maliar said.
Russian paramilitary group Wagner claimed control of Bakhmut at the end of May.
CNBC could not independently verify the situation on the ground.
— Ruxandra Iordache
The Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights said that the majority of deaths and injuries in Ukraine were caused by explosive weapons with wide impact areas.
The OHCHR said that an estimated 7,653 people have died due to explosive weapons and another 15,131 have been injured.
About 300 people have died due to mines and other explosive remnants from the war and about 600 have been injured from this type of weapon.
Since the start of the war, the U.N. agency estimates that more than 9,000 civilians have died and nearly 16,000 have been injured.
— Amanda Macias
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg on Friday said that there remain “gaps” to bridge before Turkey will agree to grant Sweden accession to the military alliance, according to Reuters.
Speaking at a press conference, Stoltenberg — whose term was extended by a further year earlier this week — said he would meet with leaders of the two countries on Monday, ahead of a planned NATO summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, next week.
— Karen Gilchrist
Ukraine reports advances near eastern city of Bakhmut; Germany opposes sending cluster bombs to Kyiv.
